You cannot easily implement a class extension on an annotation or dimension feature class. They already use class extensions, so implementing your own would overwrite the existing extension, leading to problems.
You can, however, aggregate the existing class extension object, though there are some disadvantages to this approach.
First, Visual Basic does not currently support COM
aggregation, so you will need to use Visual C++ to implement the class
extension. Secondly, you should only implement interfaces that are not already
implemented by the existing class extension. For example, when aggregating
AnnotationFeatureClassExtension you could implement IObjectClassValidation
but not IRelatedObjectClassEvents. This is because
aggregation can't be used to modify the existing behavior of an implemented
interfaceif you overrode an interface, the existing behavior would be
lost. There is an additional theoretical possibility that in the future the
aggregated object may implement additional interfaces, possibly resulting in
a clash with your class extension.
See Also About Class Extensions, PipeValidation Class Extension, Timestamper Class Extension Example, Class Extensions and Relationship Classes, and Managing Class Extensions.